Feeding Tubes

Enteral feeding tubes are tubes that are inserted into the stomach or small intestine through the nose or mouth, or through a surgical opening in the abdominal wall. They are used to deliver a special nutrient-rich formula, known as enteral feeding formula, to patients who are unable to consume food by mouth.

Enteral feeding tubes come in different types and sizes, each with a specific purpose and method of insertion:

1. Nasogastric (NG) Tubes: These tubes are passed through the nose and down the esophagus into the stomach. They are commonly used for short-term enteral feeding or for patients who have difficulty swallowing.

2. Gastrostomy (G-Tube) Tubes: These tubes are inserted through the abdominal wall directly into the stomach. They are commonly used for long-term enteral feeding, or for patients who have difficulty swallowing or other gastrointestinal disorders.

3. Jejunostomy (J-Tube) Tubes: These tubes are inserted through the abdominal wall directly into the small intestine. They are commonly used for patients with malabsorption disorders or other conditions that prevent them from absorbing nutrients from food.

4. Dual-Lumen Tubes: These tubes have two separate lumens, one for enteral feeding and one for suctioning stomach contents. These tubes are used for patients who require both enteral feeding and stomach decompression.

Enteral feeding tubes are designed to be used for a specific period of time, and they are typically replaced on a regular basis to ensure proper hygiene and to avoid complications. They are usually secured in place with a retention device to prevent dislodgement.

In summary, Enteral feeding tubes are tubes that are inserted into the stomach or small intestine to deliver a special nutrient-rich formula, known as enteral feeding formula, to patients who are unable to consume food by mouth. They come in different types and sizes, each with a specific purpose and method of insertion like Nasogastric, Gastrostomy and Jejunostomy tubes. They are typically replaced on a regular basis to ensure proper hygiene and to avoid complications.